I briefly mentioned my father-in-law in the February 11, 2011 post, "
Pennsylvania Deer Wars: A Different Perspective-The Early Years" ,and will expand a bit more on his ideas today.
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| Father-In-Law John McQuade, An avid hunter and fisherman | 
He was an avid hunter and fisherman, but  was not someone who enjoyed killing for the sake of killing, although he  was a deadly marksman and unsurpassed woodsman who had the capability  and opportunity to kill large numbers of animals, yet he chose not to do  so. He spent every day afield in rifle buck season, yet only killed one  buck in the time that I knew him, although he had the opportunity to  kill several each year.  He did this simply because he enjoyed being  afield, and hunting for a buck was his excuse for doing so.  He said he  was looking for a trophy buck, but he set his standards so impossibly  high that he only killed one in the time that I knew him, which was the  last year that we hunted at the camp where he was caretaker. He shot a  five-point on the first day, which was completely out of character for  him, but the camp was sold sometime after season and that chapter in  life came to a close. I think he knew this was coming and wanted to kill  one final buck there, so for once he did not hold out for the  unattainable trophy.  The bottom line was that he did more deer hunting  than most people, but killed very few and enjoyed his hunting more than  anyone I knew.  His favorite sport was hunting mature Eastern Wild  Turkey Gobblers and no one I knew was better at bagging one than he, yet  he always stopped hunting when he took the one gobbler that the law  allowed.  He grew up when all turkey hunting was done in the fall and  hated spring gobbler hunting with a passion and called it, "hunting  turkeys in the summertime".  He thought that hunting turkeys during the  mating season was too easy.
The point of telling this  is that I soon realized that he was seeing a lot more wildlife than I  was, and my attitude slowly began to shift as I pondered on the  situation, realized part of the reason why this was, and eventually  found myself approaching some things in a different manner.
I  was a dedicated woodchuck or "groundhog" hunter from the time I began  hunting, until the time I stopped somewhere in the mid-1990s.  Like  hunting deer, I thought I would hunt groundhogs as long as I was  physically able.  There was nothing I liked better than getting on a  stand overlooking meadows with large woodchuck populations and spending  an evening shooting groundhogs.  One shot at the first groundhog that  appeared, and in areas with good clover or alfalfa hay, which is prime  woodchuck habitat, it was common to shoot several animals during the  course of an evening or morning.  In most cases, other chucks would  emerge to feed within fifteen minutes or so and one would have another  chance.  We were taught from an early age that shooting this animals was  a good thing as they made holes in the fields that caused injury to  livestock, damaged farm equipment, and cut into the farmer's profits, by  consuming forage that he could otherwise use for feed. (For more on  this subject read Coy Hill's post 
"Groundhogs And Mid-Winter Thoughts" at Country Captures)
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| Woodchuck Hunting Habitat | 
 I remember an evening hunt which took place in the  area pictured above, in which I decided to not shoot the first groundhog  that appeared, but rather wait for awhile and see what appeared if I  didn't fire my rifle. ( In the interest of full disclosure I must state  that the color photos used to illustrate most of this post were not  taken at that time, but rather in 2005-2006, after I was using a DSLR  and good quality lenses, but they are representative of the wildlife  that I saw that evening, and on many other occasions, when I didn't  start firing at the first legal animal that appeared."
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| Eastern Woodchuck In A Marksman's Favorite Position | 
Soon after getting on stand on this particular  evening, a woodchuck emerged to feed, but I held my fire and soon it was  joined by several others.  Before long a turkey appeared, picking  through the meadow for food.
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| Turkey Feeding In A Summer Meadow | 
As it grew later, deer also arrived  to feed in the  cool of the evening, and I sat there absorbing the beauty of the  surroundings and the wildlife, but I was there to hunt groundhogs and  soon it was time to get down to business and all of the wildlife fled at  the blast of my rifle.
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| Whitetail Doe And Fawn At Meadow's Edge | 
This evening still stands out  vividly to me over 30  years later. I don't recall  how many groundhogs I shot that evening,  but I will never forget that by exercising restraint,  I saw a lot of  wildlife I would not have  otherwise seen.  This was only the beginning  of my attitude shift and in time I came to realize more and more, the  lesson learned that evening, and to take it to heart.  At this point you  are asking, "what does this have to do with deer and deer wars", but  hopefully this will become clear as I pursue this subject further in the  months to come.
Originally posted at 
Pennsylvania Wildlife Photographer by Willard Hill