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| Mature Whitetail Buck | 
 As Thanksgiving week comes to an end, the human 
population of Pennsylvania's rural areas reaches a yearly high with a 
large influx of deer hunters anticipating the opening of rifle deer 
season on Monday.  The air resounds with rifle shots, as hunters sight 
their rifles in and at night spotlights flicker in the air and across 
the fields and woodlands as hunters scout for whitetails by use of 
artificial light.  Persons may spotlight for deer until 11:00 p.m., but 
may not posses firearms while doing so, may not cast the rays of lights 
on buildings or livestock, and may not attempt to kill a deer in such a 
manner.  They are not allowed to spotlight during rifle deer season.The 
taking of wildlife by use of artificial light is commonly known as 
"jacklighting"and is a common violation.
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| Deer Killed by "Jacklighters" | 
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| PGC Officer With Rifle Seized From Jacklighters | 
 During my years as a Deputy Conservation Officer for
 the PGC, this was the "busy" period of the year and Thanksgiving week 
usually brought a lot of law enforcement work dealing with persons who 
couldn't wait until deer season to kill a deer.  There was seldom a year
 went by that several violators were not apprehended killing deer while 
spotlighting during Thanksgiving week.  Once deer season came in, the 
most common offenses were failure to tag a harvested animal as required 
by law, hunting over bait, hunting by use of motorized vehicle, and 
various safety related violations.
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| Violator Prepares To Shoot Deer From Vehicle With Modern Rifle In Blackpowder  Season | 
Things have really changed since I began hunting in 
the mid-1960s.  At that time there was two weeks of bucks only season, 
followed by two or three days of artlessness deer season.  By the time I
 quit hunting in 1997 or 1998, the taking of antlerless deer had been 
liberalized to a certain extent, with bonus tags being issued in many 
years.
2000 saw the introduction of a three day 
flintlock season for antlerless deer , which was increased to a full 
week the following year. In addition a three day rifle antlerless season
 was established for junior and senior hunters. disabled persons, and 
active duty military.
Things really changed with the 
implementation of concurrent buck and doe season in 2001 and antler 
restrictions in 2002. The early flintlock season was expanded to include
 the use of in-line muzzle loaders that year as well.   Since then deer 
numbers have plummeted in many parts of the state as has the number of 
hunters, but even with that the yearly deer kill is quite large.
While
 the "deer wars" had been going on to a certain extent for years, this 
marked the period that they accelerated to the heights of the recent 
past.  The controversy continues to this day with some claiming the herd
 is still out of control and damaging the environment, while others 
firmly believe that deer numbers are too low and the lack of deer is 
leading to the death of the sport of hunting.
Whatever 
the truth of the matter, it seems The Pennsylvania Game Commission has 
lost the hearts and minds of a significant portion of the hunting 
public.