Camera Critters: More Middle Creek Waterfowl

Tundra Swan Flies Over Feeding Area

In addition to snow geese and tundra swans, a lot of other species of waterfowl also pass through Middle Creek during the spring migration.  The best spots to photograph the smaller species are the potholes, which are scattered throughout the area, but access is severely limited and most birds sighted are too far away for dramatic close-ups.  The following photographs were taken with the Canon 7D and 500mmF4 lens, with 1.4X extender.  Images were severely cropped in Photoshop.

Male Ring-necked Duck

Female Ring-necked Duck

Female Wigeon

Canada Goose

Even though conditions for photography may be difficult at times, a trip to Middle Creek is nonetheless usually quite rewarding.

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Originally posted at Pennsylvania Wildlife Photographer by Willard Hill.

Snow Geese at Middle Creek Wildlife Management Area

This is the peak of the late winter migration of snow geese and tundra swans from the Chesapeake Bay where the spend the winter, to the arctic tundra where they will nest.  Coy Hill of Country Captures and I traveled to Middle Creek Wildlife Management Area near Kleinfeltersville, Pennsylvania, where we met my daughter Any Evans for a morning of photography.

I like to be in position along Middle Creek Lake before sunrise. Soon after daybreak, waterfowl begins leaving to feed in the surrounding fields.   I am featuring two extremely short video clips today, the first of which captures the moment as the sun appears over the horizon and swarms of waterfowl fill the air above the lake.


Sunrise At Middle Creek Wildlife Managment Area from Willard C. Hill on Vimeo.


Later in the morning we drove the road that passes around the north end of the lake and paused to photograph tundra swans and snow geese  flying overhead.

Snow Geese Flying North

Eventually we located a tremendous flock of snow geese feeding in a field, with more and more arriving as the morning progressed.

Coy Hill Photographs Flock Of Snow Geese

Snow Geese Prepare To Land

It was extremely hard to take high quality stills or video by this time as the light was very contrasty with a lot of glare and mirage, but nonetheless we remained with the large flock for over an hour.  Finally several geese began leaving and then the entire flock erupted in flight, which made for a spectacular sight, which is the subject of the second video clip.


Snow Geese Lift Off at Middle Creek Wildlife Management Area from Willard C. Hill on Vimeo.

Each year thousands visit Middle Creek to view the spring migration, while others hunt snow geese in the areas that are open to hunting.  There is a special "conservation hunt" that runs from February 21--April 16th, in an attempt to reduce snow goose numbers to a level that does not damage the arctic tundra.  Some claim there are at least twice as many geese as the arctic habitat will support without damaging the environment, while other deny that this is the case, and that nature will regulate geese numbers if man does not interfere.

Originally posted at Pennsylvania Wildlife Photographer by Willard Hill.

Winslow Hill: Bull Elk In Winter

6x6 By Roadside

Tuesday March 1, 2011, in Pennsylvania's Elk Country, and a young 6x6 grazes in a camp lawn on Winslow Hill as the rays of the mid-afternoon sun provide a welcome relief from winter's cold.  Some  consider this to be a large bull, but he is not--although he does have potential.

6x6 Up Close: Note Damaged Points

This situation was perfect for the 70-200mm lens as one was able to take an "animal in its' environment" type shot at the 70mm setting and a close-up portrait type when zoomed in to 200mm.

Later in the afternoon, I found a portion of the large herd that ranges Winslow Hill near the intersection of Tucker Lane and Winslow Hill Road.  There were two bulls, one a respectable 6x6, the other a raghorn.

6x6: Dudley's Meadow

Raghorn: Dudley's Meadow

They had a few brief sparring matches, but I was unable to film or take photographs of these encounters because of intervening cows.  The 300mm F2.8 worked quite well in this situation, although the 500mmF4 would have also been an excellent choice for a head and shoulders portrait shot.

I saw not one mature bull from Tuesday afternoon, until the end of the trip on Thursday evening.  It was common to see several  on Winslow Hill and in the Medix Run to Driftwood  corridor before the current elk season began in 2001.

All photos taken with Canon 7D.  Originally posted at Pennsylvania Wildlife Photographer by Willard Hill.

Pennsylvania Deer Wars: A Sea Change In Attitude Begins For Me

I briefly mentioned my father-in-law in the February 11, 2011 post, "Pennsylvania Deer Wars: A Different Perspective-The Early Years" ,and will expand a bit more on his ideas today.

Father-In-Law John McQuade, An avid hunter and fisherman

He was an avid hunter and fisherman, but was not someone who enjoyed killing for the sake of killing, although he was a deadly marksman and unsurpassed woodsman who had the capability and opportunity to kill large numbers of animals, yet he chose not to do so. He spent every day afield in rifle buck season, yet only killed one buck in the time that I knew him, although he had the opportunity to kill several each year.  He did this simply because he enjoyed being afield, and hunting for a buck was his excuse for doing so.  He said he was looking for a trophy buck, but he set his standards so impossibly high that he only killed one in the time that I knew him, which was the last year that we hunted at the camp where he was caretaker. He shot a five-point on the first day, which was completely out of character for him, but the camp was sold sometime after season and that chapter in life came to a close. I think he knew this was coming and wanted to kill one final buck there, so for once he did not hold out for the unattainable trophy.  The bottom line was that he did more deer hunting than most people, but killed very few and enjoyed his hunting more than anyone I knew.  His favorite sport was hunting mature Eastern Wild Turkey Gobblers and no one I knew was better at bagging one than he, yet he always stopped hunting when he took the one gobbler that the law allowed.  He grew up when all turkey hunting was done in the fall and hated spring gobbler hunting with a passion and called it, "hunting turkeys in the summertime".  He thought that hunting turkeys during the mating season was too easy.

The point of telling this is that I soon realized that he was seeing a lot more wildlife than I was, and my attitude slowly began to shift as I pondered on the situation, realized part of the reason why this was, and eventually found myself approaching some things in a different manner.

I was a dedicated woodchuck or "groundhog" hunter from the time I began hunting, until the time I stopped somewhere in the mid-1990s.  Like hunting deer, I thought I would hunt groundhogs as long as I was physically able.  There was nothing I liked better than getting on a stand overlooking meadows with large woodchuck populations and spending an evening shooting groundhogs.  One shot at the first groundhog that appeared, and in areas with good clover or alfalfa hay, which is prime woodchuck habitat, it was common to shoot several animals during the course of an evening or morning.  In most cases, other chucks would emerge to feed within fifteen minutes or so and one would have another chance.  We were taught from an early age that shooting this animals was a good thing as they made holes in the fields that caused injury to livestock, damaged farm equipment, and cut into the farmer's profits, by consuming forage that he could otherwise use for feed. (For more on this subject read Coy Hill's post "Groundhogs And Mid-Winter Thoughts" at Country Captures)

Woodchuck Hunting Habitat

 I remember an evening hunt which took place in the area pictured above, in which I decided to not shoot the first groundhog that appeared, but rather wait for awhile and see what appeared if I didn't fire my rifle. ( In the interest of full disclosure I must state that the color photos used to illustrate most of this post were not taken at that time, but rather in 2005-2006, after I was using a DSLR and good quality lenses, but they are representative of the wildlife that I saw that evening, and on many other occasions, when I didn't start firing at the first legal animal that appeared."

Eastern Woodchuck In A Marksman's Favorite Position

Soon after getting on stand on this particular evening, a woodchuck emerged to feed, but I held my fire and soon it was joined by several others.  Before long a turkey appeared, picking through the meadow for food.

Turkey Feeding In A Summer Meadow

As it grew later, deer also arrived  to feed in the cool of the evening, and I sat there absorbing the beauty of the surroundings and the wildlife, but I was there to hunt groundhogs and soon it was time to get down to business and all of the wildlife fled at the blast of my rifle.

Whitetail Doe And Fawn At Meadow's Edge

This evening still stands out  vividly to me over 30 years later. I don't recall  how many groundhogs I shot that evening, but I will never forget that by exercising restraint,  I saw a lot of wildlife I would not have  otherwise seen.  This was only the beginning of my attitude shift and in time I came to realize more and more, the lesson learned that evening, and to take it to heart.  At this point you are asking, "what does this have to do with deer and deer wars", but hopefully this will become clear as I pursue this subject further in the months to come.

Originally posted at Pennsylvania Wildlife Photographer by Willard Hill