For the past several years I have spent a substantial portion of  either the last week in February  or the first week in March in  Pennsylvania elk country.  I decided to do so again this year, so late  Monday morning found me traveling up I-99 under sunny skies with the  goal in mind of arriving in Benezette in time to photograph the  evening's elk activity.  The ground is usually covered with snow at this  time of year, but today conditions were more like mid to late March,  with  most of the fields being bare.
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| View From Gilbert Viewing Area-Usually Snow Covered In February | 
There was some snow cover in wooded areas--especially  in areas protected from the direct rays of the sun, and some portions  of  back roads were treacherous as well.  There was light snowfall on a  few occasions  during the week, but there was only minimal accumulation  and that melted quickly. All in all it was more like early spring than  winter.
I did see quite a few elk, but not as many as  usual, and bull sightings were few and far between.  I checked out Gray  Hill several times, which is where many have seen bulls lately, but I  did not see one elk let alone a bull.  Two young bulls were sighted at  Devil's Elbow on Monday evening, but I filmed them with the Canon XL-H1  and  have no still photos to post of this encounter.
After  checking Gray Hill and Winslow Hill at dawn on Tuesday, I traveled to  Hick's Run where I found a herd between RT 555 and Bennetts Branch.   Eventually most of the elk crossed the river and again I concentrated on  filming them, rather than taking stills, but I did pause at times to  fire a few still frames.  It is always a special treat to film and  photograph elk in the water.
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| Cows Crossing Bennetts Branch | 
A beautiful 6x6 was with the herd. He is not really a  large bull, but is impressive enough to make an excellent photographic  subject.  This was evidently one of the most commonly seen bulls this  week as I have seen his photo posted several times on Facebook and on  blogs.  Again I concentrated on video rather than stills as I have not  filmed a bull crossing the river in my many years of going to elk  country (I spend most of my time in the meadows and mountains, instead  of the low-lands).  Of course I would love to have still photos of a  river crossing also, but since video is my primary focus, I wanted video  clips much worse. Eventually he walked to the edge of the river and  paused to drink, and I took a still at this point.
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| Bull Drinking From River | 
One only needs to push a separate button the remote  to take a full 18 meg-pixel still while in video mode, but the main  problem is that one needs to use a shutter speed of between 1/30 and  1/100 when filming, with 1/60 being recommended in most cases.  It is of  course possible to shift to higher speeds to take stills, but one  cannot resume filming until they drop back to a more acceptable speed,  or they end up with unnatural looking motion.  I took the still  without  boosting the shutter speed as it seemed likely he could take off across  the river at any moment and catch me changing settings in which case a  wonderful opportunity would be wasted while I fumbled with camera  settings. This resulted in a bit of softness in the image, due to either  camera vibration, subject movement or both. As it turned out, I  successfully film him crossing the river, which made an otherwise  lackluster trip into one that I will not forget.
Originally posted at 
Pennsylvania Wildlife Photographer by Willard Hill.